Дагы натыйжа чыкпады

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Ушул айдын башында президент Башар Асаддын жакын союздашы болгон Россиянын демилгеси менен Сирия режими жана кээ бир оппозициялык топтор ортосунда жолугушуу башталган эле. Кудум мурункулары сыяктуу эле бул сүйлөшүүлөр да ийгиликсиз аяктады.

Женевада уюштурулган конференциялардан бирер натыйжа чыкпаган болсо да, Россия Сирия режими жана оппозиция өкүлдөрүн элдештирүүгө тынымсыз аракет кылууда. Россия Сирия режими жана оппозициясы үчүн Москвада жолугушуу уюштуруп аларды келиштирүүгө бир нече жолу аракет кылды. Россия тышкы иштер министри Сергей Лавровдун айтымында, бул жолугушууларда Женева катасы кайталанбайт.

Россиянын тышкы иштер министри мурунку жолугушуулардын биринде: “Женевада кетирилген каталарды кайталабайбыз. Жолугушууларга бардык оппозициялык топторду чакырабыз. Мурунку жолугушууларда Сирия улуттук коалициясы  гана чакырылган болчу”, – деген эле.

А бирок, бул жолку сүйлөшүүлөрдө Дамасктан мамлекет расмийлери катышкан болсо да, бирок Батыш тарабынан колдоп-кубатталып келе жаткан Сирия улуттук коалициясы катышпады. Алардын талабы боюнча сүйлөшүүлөрдө Асаддын мансапта калышы жөнүндө кеп-сөз болбошу керек. Россия болсо эки тарапка т.а. Асад режими жана бардык муътадил оппозициялык топторго, ортодогу келишпестикти артка калтырып, Исламий топторго каршы күрөштү күчөтүү керектигин уктуруп келет. Болбосо кеч болуп калышы мүмкүн.

Россиянын тышкы иштер министри Сергей Лавровдун пикиринче, Сирияда биринчи болуп чечиле турган маселе – анын сөзү менен айтканда – террорчу топторду жок кылуу. Анын айтымында, Сирияда Исламий топтор активдүү күрөшүп жаткан соӊ Асад режиминин бийликте калышы же өзгөрүшү эч кандай мааниге ээ эмес.

2 COMMENTS

  1. Testosterone is produced directly from the ovaries and in addition by way
    of conversion of weaker androgens, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), that are synthesized by the ovaries and the adrenal glands, respectively.
    In younger premenopausal women, the ovary is liable for roughly 25% of the testosterone production, while 75% is derived from the adrenal androgens.
    Nevertheless, in postmenopausal ladies, the ovary becomes a serious supply of testosterone manufacturing and
    its contribution will increase to 50% (Adashi, 1994).
    The affect of AAS on feminine fertility is a complex and underexplored subject.

    This hormonal disruption could result in perturbations in the menstrual cycle, corresponding to spaniomenorrhea and amenorrhea, anovulation, ultimately leading to infertility (Karila et al., 2024, Saadedine et al., 2023).

    The alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) may be
    seen to rise, often in a dose-dependent fashion. Ranges approaching 2-3 instances baseline are often set as higher limits
    of reference ranges when administering oral AASs, but the
    risk-to-benefit ratio should be continually evaluated.

    It is a weaker androgen than DHT and exerts comparatively much less androgenic effect.
    The methyl group at C-17 makes this AAS an oral preparation and potentially hepatotoxic.
    Because there are heaps of brokers in manufacturing and actually
    lots of more which were synthesized, this discussion focuses on the fundamentals
    involving the steroid ring substitutions and the way these
    substitutions have an result on the properties of the drug.
    Detailed analysis is restricted to these agents that are available or
    have been accredited to be used within the Usa.
    The U.S. Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) has accredited these medication to be used in pubertal-age
    boys and males with circumstances that trigger
    a testosterone deficiency.
    It causes surges in protein synthesis and nitrogen uptake in the muscle cells, inflicting dramatic will
    increase in muscle size and energy. Nevertheless,
    its anabolic nature isn’t the equal of extra powerful compounds, corresponding to
    Anadrol, Dianabol, or trenbolone, in our expertise.

    Trenbolone is among the harshest anabolic steroids a bodybuilder can take, having devastating effects
    on a user’s well being, based on our tests.
    The suspicion exists that there’s a robust correlation between AS use and sudden cardiac dying because of arrhythmias and myocardial
    infarction. In 1991, Ferenchick et al. suspected that there could
    be an association between AS and thrombosis that will lead to myocardial infarction and stroke in athletes [39].
    Also, Shamloul et al. reported a case of a 37-year-old male AS user who died of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction [27].
    In 2011, Lippi and Banfi found that AS utilization lead to thrombotic complications in athletes [40].
    Roşca et al. also tested this concept with the drug nandrolone, and
    noticed a hypercoagulable state in rats [41].

    Chang et al. suggested that AS use may impair synthesis of coagulation factors, inhibitors, and fibrinolytic proteins, inflicting a procoagulant state
    that will result in myocardial infarction and other thrombotic complications [42].
    Baggish et al. additionally discovered that there was an increase in coronary
    artery plaque volume in AS users when compared to non-user, resulting in quickly
    progressive coronary artery illness [43].
    Vigilance over bloodwork and overall well being is presented as an important strategy to
    mitigate dangers, offering a pathway to a safer steroid experience.
    Due to its delicate nature, Anavar is often used alongside other steroids.
    It’s a popular choice in the safest steroid cycle as a outcome of it’s often known as a steroid with the least side effects.
    They pose quite lots of well being dangers and a few different
    nasty unwanted facet effects as properly. Additionally,
    roughly three to four million People use steroids to gain muscle mass.
    Inside the cell, it might possibly either bind directly to the androgen receptor (AR) to affect gene expression or endure bioactivation into dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
    by 5αR-reductase (5αR) household enzymes or estradiol (E2) by aromatase.

    DHT could be subsequently inactivated to 3α-androstanediol (3α-diol)
    by 3α-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase (3αHSD).
    It is probably the most frequent antagonistic occasion in older men receiving testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) (40).
    Bioactivation into an estrogen can happen with AAS which may be a substrate for the aromatase enzyme.
    This pathway is particularly related for testosterone (yielding 17β-estradiol).
    Most different AAS are not a substrate for aromatase or are converted at lower rates,
    though the latter group can still yield a substantial quantity of
    estrogen if administered in high doses.
    You should consider the cycle length, which is ready to change how you employ issues like peptides right here.
    Also, you won’t want the long-term HGH use on a 12-week
    cycle, however it helps improve gains during the cycle (as are others like IGF).
    When you begin exactly is dependent upon the esters used and
    their clearing time. Still, the usual Testosterone enanthate or related
    length Check ester normally sees a 2-week clearing
    time following your ultimate steroid shot.
    Anabolic steroids act similarly to the natural hormone testosterone,
    which plays a significant position in the progress of muscle
    tissue and power. Those are removed from the only roles of
    testosterone, but they’re the primary ones that appeal to bodybuilders and athletes
    to anabolic steroid use12. Females who take steroids may expertise irregularities of their menstrual cycles.
    These abnormalities can manifest via much less or more
    frequent menstruation and in some circumstances, menstruation might not happen in any respect.

    When the steroids are stopped, this typically results
    in the menstrual cycle returning to regular, nevertheless, the restoration can range from numerous weeks to months and can rely upon the category of drugs
    and dosages used, in addition to the period of steroid
    use. Any abnormalities brought on are a result of
    the upset within the natural hormones in the feminine physique and the offsetting
    of the manufacturing of oestrogen from an abundance of testosterone being present in the physique.
    These adjustments can have an impact on infertility
    later in the user’s life, nonetheless, these results are yet to be additional
    explored.
    Herein, Lp(a) plummeted (-83%) compared with baseline after 8 weeks,
    with partial return to baseline 6 weeks after cessation of AAS
    use. Finally, in the HAARLEM research Lp(a) decreased by nearly
    50% on the finish of an AAS cycle and returned to baseline 3
    months after cessation of use (46). Regardless, the benefit
    of therapeutically decreased Lp(a) on CVD threat stays unclear (142) and would possibly
    solely be potentially beneficial for those with elevated
    Lp(a) ranges that correlate with elevated CVD risk, which encompasses 15–20%
    of the population (143). Subsequently, it shouldn’t be assumed that an AAS-induced decrease in Lp(a)
    may negate the other effects which are detrimental
    to cardiovascular well being. From 1965 to 1989, the German Democratic Republic (GDR) performed a systematic doping program where they administered AAS to elite athletes competing in the Olympic Video Games (Fitch,
    2008; Franke and Berendonk, 1997). Evidence relating to the
    efficiency enhancing effects of AAS in elite competitive sports comes from the release of a number of classified authorities documents
    after the unification of Germany in 1990.
    Subsequently, supraphysiologic doses of testosterone or AASs would haven’t any elevated anabolic
    effect in wholesome athletes except other mechanisms
    of action existed. The structural changes to testosterone by medicinal chemists were designed to enhance the protein anabolic effect relative to the androgenic impact.

    Unfortunately, the anabolic effects couldn’t be divorced entirely
    from the androgenic results, though some artificial steroids current a exceptional dissociation, at least based on the myotrophic–androgenic index.
    It could also be argued that by right now’s standards this in vivo strategy,
    which was developed over 50 years in the past, is unsophisticated given the large
    developments in molecular biology since that point. These steroids stay desirable as
    a doping agent to boost sporting efficiency (as evident by the statistics collated
    by WADA) and for bodybuilding purposes.

    References:

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